Cold weather can pose a variety of health and safety risks. It's important to be aware of those risks and take steps to keep you, your loved ones and neighbors safe. Cold weather health hazards include hypothermia and frostbite, as well as carbon monoxide poisoning and injuries from heat sources. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature falls below 95ºF. Frostbite refers to actual freezing and subsequent destruction of body tissue that is likely to occur any time skin temperature gets much below 32ºF. The areas most likely to freeze are toes, fingers, ears, cheeks and the tip of the nose. Tips for staying warm and healthy in extreme cold weather include: - Cover your head. You lose as much as 50 percent of your body heat through your head.
- Wear several layers of lightweight, loose-fitting clothing.The air between the layers acts as insulation to keep you warmer.
- Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect lungs from direct cold air. Cover your ears and the lower part of your face, too.
- Wear mittens rather than fingered gloves. The close contact of fingers helps to keep your hands warm.
- Wear warm leg coverings and heavy socks, or two pairs of lightweight socks.
- Wear waterproof boots or sturdy shoes to keep your feet warm and dry.
To find more cold weather safety tips and to view weekly DHMH Cold Weather Reports that are posted on Tuesday afternoons, visit www.dhmh.maryland.gov and click on Cold Weather Facts under 'Hot Topics.'
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